Writing with a quill is an ancient practice that offers a unique and calligraphic experience. Unlike modern pens, quills require specific preparation and technique to produce fluid and elegant strokes.
This guide will walk you through the art of writing with a quill step by step.
Necessary materials
- A sturdy quill (flight feather, typically from a goose or a crow).
- A well-sharpened penknife.
- Parchment paper or high-quality thick paper.
- Gall ink or suitable calligraphy ink.
- An inkwell.
- A water container.
- A soft cloth.
Quill preparation
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Quill selection: Choose a firm and clean quill from the end of the wing. Flight feathers from waterfowl like geese and crows are generally preferred for their robustness.
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De-greasing: The surface of the quill is coated with a greasy film that prevents ink adhesion. To remove it, gently dip the base of the quill in warm soapy water for a few minutes. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and dry carefully with a soft cloth.
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Trimming: This is the most crucial step to achieve a functional calligraphic quill. Hold the quill firmly between your thumb and index finger. With a well-sharpened penknife, cut the tip of the quill at an angle of about 45 degrees. Then, delicately split the tip of the quill 1/32 to 1/16 inch along the central axis.
Inkwell preparation
Pour gall ink or suitable calligraphy ink into your inkwell. Make sure the ink level is sufficient to immerse the tip of the quill.
Writing technique
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Positioning: Hold the quill between your thumb and index finger, like a pen, ensuring that the angle of the quill is oriented downward. The slit of the quill should be parallel to the writing line.
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Immersion: Dip the tip of the quill into the inkwell ensuring to fill the slit. Remove it gently by wiping the excess ink on the edge of the inkwell.
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Stroke: Place the quill on the paper and begin writing by applying light and consistent pressure. The tilt angle of the quill determines the thickness of the stroke: the greater the angle, the wider the stroke.
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Cleaning: Regularly clean the quill by dipping it in a container of clean water and wiping it with a soft cloth. This prevents the ink from drying and clogging the slit.
Additional tips
- Practice on a draft before moving on to your calligraphic masterpiece.
- Vary the pressure and angle of the quill to create fine, wide strokes or bold and light contrasts.
- Allow the ink to dry completely before layering the writing.
- Store your quills in a dry, dust-free place.
Writing with a quill requires patience and dexterity, but it offers a unique and rewarding experience. By following these steps and practicing regularly, you will master this ancient art and create beautiful calligraphy.
